345

+298

568

+399

386

+297


546

+399


748

+198

427

+395

865

+799

768

+497







300+345=645-2=643
567+400=967-1=966
You don't need to subtract
1 because you moved one
from 568 to 399.



400+546=946-1=945










550+400=950+5=955
you don't round 546
to 550









345

-298

568

-399

386

-297


546

-399


748

-198

427

-395

865

-799

768

-497


180

-90


































18-9=add 0


































you - 18 and 9 and get 9 if add 0
you get 90 so 90 is the answer for 180 - 90 = 90.

























Change the problem to make it easier to multiply. For example, you can multiply one number by two
if you multiply the other by 1/2. Try making your own and solving it in the top row.

16

x 5

28

x 5

24

x 5


148

x 5


248

x 50

128

x 50

468

x 500









































5 x 48=240
5x100=500
500+240=740



400x500=200,000
500x68=3,400
200,000+3,400=234,000












































you could times 468 by 5 and add the 0's later!
















































































































































Multiply by Splitting


When one number of a multiplication pair has two digits, try splitting that number into two parts by dividing it by 2.
Example: 9 x 12
Split 12 into two parts: 12=6x2
Instead of 9x12 (9x6x2) think 9 x 6 and then double it.
9x6=54 Double 54 and you get 108.

1. 8 x 16

2. 5 x 22

3. 6 x 18

4. 7 x 14

5. 9 x 16

6. 12 x 24